Tuesday, August 3, 2010

Sizing to rate of climb requirements

From Chapter 1, part 3, page 129 through 131, it can also be seen that rate of climb (RC) can be determined by;

RC = dh/dt = 33,000 x RCP   (ft/min)

Where: RCP     = Rate of Climb Parameter
= [hp / (W/P) – {(W/S)1/2/ 19(CL3/2/CD)σ 1/2}]

To maximise RC, it is evidently necessary to make CL3/2/CD as large as possible.

(CL3/2/CD)max = 1.345(Ae)3/4/CD01/4


For normally aspirated engines, assumes a reduction in sea level horse power of a factor of 0.85. (i.e. 85hp/engine * 0.85 = 72hp/engine at 5000 ft)

From Chapter 1, part 3, page 129 through 152, it can be seen the formula for best rate of climb speed is;

Vy = [2(W/S)/ρ(CD0πAe)1/2}]1/2

Best rate of climb and speeds
FAR 23
Sea Level
5000 ft

ft/min
ft/min
kts
ft/min
kts
Take off climb AEO
300
1710
82
1315
88
Balked landing climb AEO
~
1461
58
1049
63
Take off climb OEI
steady
527
79
304
85
Balked landing climb OEI
~
293
57
52
62

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